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MBBR Wastewater Treatment Systems

MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) is a modern solution that provides high-efficiency wastewater treatment with moving bed biofilm technology. Additionally, its compact structure offers an economical alternative in facilities with limited space.

MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) is a modern solution that provides high-efficiency wastewater treatment with moving bed biofilm technology. Additionally, its compact structure offers an economical alternative in facilities with limited space.

What are MBBR Systems?

MBBR systems (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) are a modern method that combines biological processes in wastewater treatment with carrier media technology. MBBR systems offer a more compact and efficient solution compared to activated sludge technology.

In this system, floating carrier media made of HDPE material is used. Microorganisms adhere to the surface of the media as biofilm and break down pollutants. Additionally, the moving media structure ensures continuous cleaning. MBBR systems stand out with high treatment efficiency.

As a result, the treatment of organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus can be accomplished in a single system. MBBR systems are an ideal solution, especially for facilities with space constraints. Therefore, MBBR systems are successfully used in industrial and municipal applications. Moreover, existing facilities can be easily converted to MBBR systems.

What are MBBR Systems?
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Biofilm Surface

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BOI Removal

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Media Life

Technical Specifications

  • Media Material: HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene)
  • Surface Area: 500 - 900 m²/m³ active biofilm surface
  • Filling Ratio: %30 - 70 adjustable according to reactor volume
  • BOD Output: <20 mg/L target value
  • SS Output: <30 mg/L suspended solids
  • Nitrogen Removal: Nitrification and denitrification
  • Automation: PLC and SCADA fully automatic control
  • Capacity: 100 - 50,000 m³/day project-based

Application Areas

  • Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants: Urban treatment systems
  • Industrial Wastewater: Food, paper, chemical industries
  • Existing Facility Revision: Capacity increase projects
  • Dairy and Cheese: High organic load wastewater
  • Beer and Beverage Industry: Fermentation waste
  • Pulp and Paper Mills: Cellulose processing wastewater
  • Textile Industry: Dyeing and finishing wastewater
  • Oil Refineries: Waste containing hydrocarbons

How Does MBBR Work?

In the MBBR system, wastewater first passes through screens and grit chambers in the pre-treatment stage. In addition, large particles are removed. It is then directed to the biofilm reactor.

Inside the reactor, floating HDPE carrier media are present. Microorganisms attach to the surface of these media as a biofilm and degrade the organic pollutants in the wastewater. Thus, a continuously active biological process is ensured.

The aeration system keeps the media in motion and provides oxygen. As a result, the biofilm continuously renews itself. In the final sedimentation section, the treated water is separated from the biological mass. MBR bioreactor systems can be evaluated together.

How Does MBBR Work?

Advantages of the MBBR System

Double Treatment Efficiency Organic matter and nitrogen-phosphorus treatment are carried out in a single system.
Compact Design Requires 50% less space compared to classical systems, ideal for urban areas.
Minimum Maintenance The biofilm continuously renews itself thanks to the moving media.
Stable Performance It provides stable treatment efficiency even under variable loads.
Flexible Expansion It can be easily expanded by adding additional media for capacity increase.
Low Energy Low energy consumption with an optimized aeration system.

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Request a Quote for MBBR System

Contact our expert team for a customized MBBR solution for your project. We offer free site assessment and feasibility support.

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MBBR Treatment Process

The 6-stage process we apply in MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) systems. You can click on each stage to access technical details.

1
1. Introduction & Bar Screen
Raw wastewater is taken into the system, and coarse solids (plastic, fibrous waste, stones) are separated by the screen. Pump protected.
2
2. Equalization Tank
Flow and organic load fluctuations are balanced. Instant peaks do not stress the MBBR biofilm.
3
3. Anoxic MBBR
Denitrification for nitrogenous compounds (NO₃⁻). Mixer + carrier beds, anaerobic biofilm grows.
4
4. Aerobic MBBR
The main treatment — biofilm on carriers (K1/K3) removes BOD/COD, NH₄⁺ undergoes nitrification. Diffuser aeration.
5
5. Sedimentation
The biofilm and suspended solids are separated using a lamella or conical settler. The clear filtrate is discharged from the supernatant.
6
6. Disinfection & Exit
Pathogens are eliminated with UV or chlorine dosage. The effluent meets discharge limits or is reused in irrigation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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No, the maintenance requirement in the MBBR system is at a minimum level. Thanks to the moving media, the biofilm continuously renews itself. Additionally, there is no need for sludge return as in activated sludge systems.

Yes, existing biological treatment plants can be easily adapted to the MBBR system by adding carrier media. This allows for an increase in the plant's capacity by up to 50%.

While using the MBBR fixed biofilm method, MBR systems utilize membrane filtration technology. MBBR has a lower investment cost, while MBR provides higher treatment quality.

MBBR systems are successfully used in municipal, food, beverage, paper, textile, chemical, petrochemical, and mining industries. They provide high efficiency, especially in wastewater with high organic loads.

Carrier media made from HDPE material have a lifespan of 15-20 years. Under the right operating conditions, they provide active performance for years.

Thanks to the modular structure of MBBR systems, capacity enhancement can be easily achieved. Capacity can be increased by 2-3 times by adding additional media to the existing reactor or by installing a new reactor.

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